How To Cook Turkey – Recipes From Chef

Servings: 12 Total Time: 3 hrs 20 mins Difficulty: Intermediate

When you’re hosting a gathering, it’s not just about the turkey; it’s about the whole spread. Picture this: crisp green beans, garlic mashed potatoes, and homemade cranberry sauce. These sides elevate your turkey dish and create an unforgettable meal. 

As much as I love turkey, a well-rounded plate makes everything better. Plus, don’t forget a refreshing salad to balance the flavors. In the winter months, a warm butternut squash salad may hit the spot. And for dessert? Pumpkin pie or pecan pie will close the meal with a sweet note.

How To Cook Turkey

Ingredients List

3 cloves garlic, gently smashed
Adds a subtle savoriness that lingers in a wonderful way.

1 small yellow onion, quartered
For aromatic depth that will permeate the meat beautifully.

2 cups low-sodium chicken broth, turkey stock, or water for roasting
Provides a flavorful base to keep the turkey moist.

Freshly ground black pepper
Balances seasoning and enhances all the flavors.

Kosher salt
I recommend seasoning generously; it’s key for flavor.

4 sprigs of fresh herbs (thyme, rosemary, sage, or a fragrant mix)
Provides a fresh aroma that complements the turkey magnificently.

8 tablespoons (1 stick) unsalted butter, at room temperature
This will make the skin crispy and golden brown.

1 whole turkey (12 to 15 pounds), fully thawed if previously frozen
The star of the show! Make sure it’s thawed for even cooking.

Cook Turkey

How To Cook Turkey

The process of cooking a turkey may seem intimidating, but with a step-by-step guide, you’ll find it’s quite straightforward. Let’s break it down!

Step 1: Prepping the Turkey

Begin by thoroughly rinsing your turkey under cold water. I’ve learned that this initial rinse can help remove any residual blood and ensures cleanliness. Once rinsed, it’s time to pat it dry with paper towels.

Now, season the cavity generously with kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper. This step is crucial—much of the turkey’s flavor begins here.

Step 2: Aromatics Are Key

In a large bowl, combine the smashed garlic, quartered onion, and fresh herbs. Place this aromatic mixture inside the turkey’s cavity. 

These flavors will seep into the meat as it roasts. Honestly, the smell alone will have everyone excited for dinner.

Step 3: Butter It Up

Take that room-temperature unsalted butter and gently slide pats under the turkey skin. This is where the magic starts. 

The butter keeps the meat moist and provides a golden finish. Don’t be shy! A little goes a long way.

Step 4: The Perfect Roasting Bed

Now, in a roasting pan, pour in the chicken broth or turkey stock (or water if that’s all you have). This liquid will help keep the turkey from drying out while offering a base for your gravy later on. 

Let the turkey rest on a rack in the pan, elevating it above the liquid. You want it to roast, not boil!

Step 5: Seasoning the Skin

Now it’s time to season the turkey skin generously with kosher salt and black pepper. I can’t stress enough how critical this part is. It enhances the flavors and creates a beautifully flavored crust.

Step 6: Roast Away

Preheat your oven to 325°F (163°C). Place that turkey in the oven, and let it roast. A general rule is about 13-15 minutes per pound. 

A meat thermometer is your best friend here. Aim for an internal temperature of 165°F in the thickest part of the breast.

Consider basting the turkey every 30 minutes with the pan juices to keep it juicy and moist. If you don’t want to manage basting, that’s perfectly fine! The key is to trust the process.

Step 7: Resting Time

After you’ve pulled the turkey out of the oven, resist the urge to carve it right away. Resting is crucial. Let it rest for at least 20-30 minutes to allow the juices to redistribute. This step ensures a tender and juicy turkey.

Recipe Notes

Garlic: I find smashed garlic to be more flavorful than minced. It infuses beautifully but doesn’t overpower the dish.
Yellow Onion: When cooked, it caramelizes and sweetens, creating a perfect backdrop for your turkey.
Low-Sodium Broth: If you’re like me and prefer a low-sodium option, use homemade stock or store-bought, but always remember to balance the added salt elsewhere.
Fresh Herbs: Fresh herbs breathe life into the turkey. Feel free to mix and match! Parsley and tarragon can also work great.
Butter: Room temperature is key. If you attempt to use cold butter, it’s much harder to work with.
Whole Turkey: Ensure it’s completely thawed if frozen. A slow thaw in the fridge is safest and best for flavor.

Recipe Variations

Want to mix things up? Here are a few adjustments that can make a difference:

Herb-Infused Butter: Add herbs to your butter. Rosemary or thyme pair superbly with turkey.
Citrus Twist: Toss some lemon or orange slices into the cavity alongside the herbs for vibrant flavor.
Sweet Orange Glaze: Mix orange juice and honey and baste once or twice during cooking.
Spicy Kick: Incorporate red pepper flakes into the herb mixture for a bit of heat.
Stuffed Turkey: If you’re adventurous, consider stuffing your turkey with your favorite stuffing mix. Just remember not to overstuff!

How To Cook Best Turkey

Conclusion

Cooking turkey doesn’t have to be intimidating. With the right ingredients and method, you can achieve a beautifully roasted bird that will be the centerpiece of your meal. Remember, it’s all about building flavors, patience, and, of course, a little love.

Next time you’re faced with turkey roasting, trust the process and enjoy every moment. Gather the family around the table and celebrate a meal that will foster connections and create memories. 

Here’s to successful turkey cooking and many festive gatherings ahead!

You’ll also like the following recipes!

How To Cook Turkey – Recipes From Chef

Difficulty: Intermediate Prep Time 20 mins Cook Time 3 hrs Total Time 3 hrs 20 mins
Servings: 12 Calories: 214 kcal
Best Season: Suitable throughout the year

Description

Let’s face it; turkey can feel overwhelming. I remember the first time I tackled it. It was a learning experience, to say the least. 

But guess what? I nailed it, and I want to pass that knowledge to you. Cooking turkey is more than just following a recipe; it’s an experience that brings a gathering together.

This recipe is fantastic for anyone looking to impress their family or friends without spending endless hours in the kitchen. It’s straightforward yet delivers on flavor. You'll see how simple ingredients act like superheroes in your turkey preparation. I've used them all, and I can confidently say they deliver delicious results.

Ingredients

Instructions

Step 1: Prepping the Turkey

  1. Begin by thoroughly rinsing your turkey under cold water. I’ve learned that this initial rinse can help remove any residual blood and ensures cleanliness. Once rinsed, it’s time to pat it dry with paper towels.

    Now, season the cavity generously with kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper. This step is crucial—much of the turkey's flavor begins here.

Step 2: Aromatics Are Key

  1. In a large bowl, combine the smashed garlic, quartered onion, and fresh herbs. Place this aromatic mixture inside the turkey’s cavity. 

    These flavors will seep into the meat as it roasts. Honestly, the smell alone will have everyone excited for dinner.

Step 3: Butter It Up

  1. Take that room-temperature unsalted butter and gently slide pats under the turkey skin. This is where the magic starts. 

    The butter keeps the meat moist and provides a golden finish. Don’t be shy! A little goes a long way.

Step 4: The Perfect Roasting Bed

  1. Now, in a roasting pan, pour in the chicken broth or turkey stock (or water if that’s all you have). This liquid will help keep the turkey from drying out while offering a base for your gravy later on. 

    Let the turkey rest on a rack in the pan, elevating it above the liquid. You want it to roast, not boil!

Step 5: Seasoning the Skin

  1. Now it’s time to season the turkey skin generously with kosher salt and black pepper. I can't stress enough how critical this part is. It enhances the flavors and creates a beautifully flavored crust.

Step 6: Roast Away

  1. Preheat your oven to 325°F (163°C). Place that turkey in the oven, and let it roast. A general rule is about 13-15 minutes per pound. 

    A meat thermometer is your best friend here. Aim for an internal temperature of 165°F in the thickest part of the breast.

    Consider basting the turkey every 30 minutes with the pan juices to keep it juicy and moist. If you don’t want to manage basting, that’s perfectly fine! The key is to trust the process.

Step 7: Resting Time

  1. After you've pulled the turkey out of the oven, resist the urge to carve it right away. Resting is crucial. Let it rest for at least 20-30 minutes to allow the juices to redistribute. This step ensures a tender and juicy turkey.

Nutrition Facts

Servings 12


Amount Per Serving
Calories 214kcal
% Daily Value *
Total Fat 19.9g31%
Saturated Fat 7.1g36%
Cholesterol 45mg15%
Sodium 30mg2%
Total Carbohydrate 1g1%
Protein 7g15%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily value may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.

Note

  • Garlic: I find smashed garlic to be more flavorful than minced. It infuses beautifully but doesn’t overpower the dish.
  • Yellow Onion: When cooked, it caramelizes and sweetens, creating a perfect backdrop for your turkey.
  • Low-Sodium Broth: If you’re like me and prefer a low-sodium option, use homemade stock or store-bought, but always remember to balance the added salt elsewhere.
  • Fresh Herbs: Fresh herbs breathe life into the turkey. Feel free to mix and match! Parsley and tarragon can also work great.
  • Butter: Room temperature is key. If you attempt to use cold butter, it’s much harder to work with.
  • Whole Turkey: Ensure it’s completely thawed if frozen. A slow thaw in the fridge is safest and best for flavor.
Keywords: How To Cook Turkey
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Frequently Asked Questions

Expand All:
Can I brine my turkey?

 Absolutely! Brining can intensify flavor and moisture. A simple saltwater brine overnight can yield great results. Just remember, if you brine, adjust the seasoning!

How do I know when my turkey is done?

Using a meat thermometer is the best method. Check the thickest part of the breast or thigh. You want it to read 165°F.

What if my turkey is browning too quickly?

If you notice the skin is getting too dark, cover it loosely with aluminum foil. This will allow it to continue to cook without burning.

Should I cook my turkey covered or uncovered?

Start uncovered to give it a nice browning, then cover as needed toward the end of cooking if it's darkening too much.

Can I cook a frozen turkey?

While it's possible, it’s not advised. Thawing is crucial for even cooking. If you must, increase cooking time by 50%, but expect uneven cooking.

How do I make gravy from drippings?

After removing the turkey, pour drippings into a saucepan. Skim off fat, then whisk in flour or cornstarch to thicken. Add broth as needed to achieve desired consistency.

Rosa Crumley, Author and Registered Dietitian

Rosa Crumley

Registered dietitian, recipe developer and food blogger

I'm Rosa Crumley, a registered dietitian and food enthusiast from Pittsburgh, PA. With a love for chef-inspired recipes and a passion for creating delicious, balanced meals, I aim to bring gourmet flavors into your home kitchen. Through my blog, I share simple, flavorful dishes that anyone can cook!

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